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补充关于美国总统选举的知识,这一篇是关于大选日。
After each party determines a presidential nominee, the candidates strategically choose a running mate.
The teams then aggressively campaign in preparation for the election finale in early November.
On general election day, registered voters go to their local polling center to make their choice for president.
Although the vote is crucial, the president will technically be determined by a system called the Electoral College.
The Electoral College is made up of representitives, or electors, that are allocated based on the voting results in each state.
States with bigger populations have more electors. States with smaller populations have fewer.
To win the presidency, a candidate must win a majority, or 270, of the electors. The electors then cast their votes about a month later.
But the new president does not officially take office until the inauguration ceremony in late January.
词汇
strategic
adjective helping to achieve a plan, for example in business or politics
running mate
noun [ C ] in the US, a political partner chosen for a politician who is trying to get elected
If a candidate for president wins the election, his/her running mate becomes the vice president.
aggressive
adjective determined to win or succeed and using forceful action to win or to achieve success
积极进取的;有冲劲的;雄心勃勃的
do something in preparation for something (=in order to prepare for something)
He is practising every day, in preparation for the ice-skating championship.
finale
noun [ C usually singular ] the last part of especially a musical or theatre performance, especially when this is very exciting or emotional
(尤指音乐或戏剧表演高潮性的)结尾,终曲,终场
general election
noun [ C ] an election in which the people living in a country vote to choose the government
普选;大选
registered
adjective officially listed and accepted
已注册的;经注册批准的;(经政府核准)登记的(或注册的)
crucial
adjective extremely important or necessary
至关重要的;关键的;决定性的
a crucial decision/question
至关重要的决定/问题
Her work has been crucial to the project's success.
她的工作对于这个项目的成功至关重要。
[ + that ] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。
technically
adverb according to an exact understanding of rules, facts, etc.
事实上,严格说来
be made up of something
The committee is made up of representatives from every state.
elector
noun [ C ] a person who votes
选民;有选举权的人
In this election many 18-year-olds will become electors for the first time.
这次大选中,很多18岁的青年将首次成为选民。
allocate
verb [ T ] to give something to someone as their share of a total amount, to use in a particular way
分配;分派;拨给,划拨
presidency
noun [ C usually singular ] the job of being president, or the period when someone is a president
总统职务(或任期)
He has announced that he is running for the presidency.
他已宣布参加总统竞选。
She won the presidency by a wide margin.
她以高额票数当选总统。
cast a/your vote
to vote
投票
All the votes in the election have now been cast and the counting has begun.
这次选举的投票现已全部结束,计票工作已经开始。
take office
assume an office, duty, or title
When will the new President take office?
inauguration ceremony
就职典礼